Introduction of the film industry and David Hesmondhalgh

Industry- process of making a media product.

Purpose of making any media product- make $£$£$


  • films first started in the early 1800s
  • The first films were very short 1-2 mins long
  • women were predominantly the ones starring and making the films
  • Spatial continuity- the audience know where they are at all times.
  1. The studio system
  2. Production- Process of making a media product
  3. Distribution- Getting the product out there 
  4. Conglomeration- A collection of things
  5. Vertical/Horizontal Integration
  6. Digital technologies- Any technology which involves a computer
  7. Regulation- The rules a media product needs to follow  
  8. Exhibition- To present or to show
  9. Convergence
  10. Pre-Production- Everything before filming
  11. Post-Production- Everything after filming
How have the technology changed in making films?
  • Modern technology, its now digital
  • Picture quality
  • CGI
  • DVD, VHS, online streaming devices

David Hesmondhalgh 

  • Horizontal integration- Where a company buys other companies in the same sector to reduce the competition for audiences.
  • Monoply- Where you buy companies to overtake.
  • Vertical integration- Where a company buys up other companies involved in different stages of the production and circulation.
  • Conglomerate- a corporation that consists of a group of business dealing in different products or services.



















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